There's some irony in the fact that this website reads as extremely NOT AI-generated, very human in the way it's designed and the tone of its writing.
Still, this is a great idea, and one I hope takes off. I think there's a good argument that the future of AI is in locally-trained models for everyone, rather than relying on a big company's own model.
One thought: The ability to conveniently get this onto a 240v circuit would be nice. Having to find two different 120v circuits to plug this into will be a pain for many folks.
I find that the most respected writing about AI has very few signs of being written by AI. I'm guessing that's because people in the space are very sensitive to the signs and signal vs. noise.
And usually both exist in document and lengthy communications. This gets what I wanted across with exactly my intention and then I can attach 10x length worth of AI appendix that would be helpful indexing and references.
I am a little surprised that they openly solicit code contributions with "Invest with your PRs" but don't have any statement on AI contributions.
Maybe the volume for them is ok that well-intentioned but poor quality PRs can be politely(or otherwise, culture depending) disregarded and the method of generation is not important.
I'm starting to think that if you have an AI repo thats basically about codegen, you should just close all issues automatically, the manually (or whatever) open the ones you/maintainers actually care about. Thats about the only way to kill some of the signal/noise ratio AIs are creating.
Then you could focus fire, like the script kiddies did with DDoS in the old days on fixing whatever preferred issues you have.
If you actually use two 120V circuits that way and one breaker flips the other half will send 120V through the load back into the other circuit. So while that circuit's breaker is flipped it is still live. Very bad. Much better to use a 240V breaker that picks up two rails in the panel.
Tinybox is cool but I think the market is maybe looking more for a turn-key explicit promise of some level of intelligence @ a certain Tok/s like "Kimi 2.5 at 50Tok/s".
The exabox is interesting. I wonder who the customer is; after watching the Vera Rubin launch, I cannot imagine deciding I wanted to compete with NVIDIA for hyperscale business right now. Maybe it’s aiming at a value-conscious buyer? Maybe it’s a sensible buy for a (relatively) cash-strapped ML startup; actually I just checked prices, and it looks like Vera Rubin costs half for a similar amount of GPU RAM. I’m certain that the interconnect will not be as good as NV’s.
I have no idea who would buy this. Maybe if you think Vera Rubin is three years out? But NV ships, man, they are shipping.
Sometimes you can compete with the big boys simply because they built their infra 5+ years ago and it’s not economically viable for them to upgrade yet, because it’s a multi-billion dollar process for them. They can run a deficit to run you out of the business, but if you’re taking less than 0.01% of their business, I doubt they’d give a crap.
There's no way the red v2 is doing anything with a 120b parameter model. I just finished building a dual a100 ai homelab (80gb vram combined with nvlink). Similar stats otherwise. 120b only fits with very heavy quantization, enough to make the model schizophrenic in my experience. And there's no room for kv, so you'll OOM around 4k of context.
I'm running a 70b model now that's okay, but it's still fairly tight. And I've got 16gb more vram then the red v2.
I'm also confused why this is 12U. My whole rig is 4u.
The green v2 has better GPUs. But for $65k, I'd expect a much better CPU and 256gb of RAM. It's not like a threadripper 7000 is going to break the bank.
I'm glad this exists but it's... honestly pretty perplexing
It will work fine but it’s not necessarily insane performance. I can run a q4 of gpt-oss-120b on my Epyc Milan box that has similar specs and get something like 30-50 Tok/sec by splitting it across RAM and GPU.
The thing that’s less useful is the 64G VRAM/128G System RAM config, even the large MoE models only need 20B for the router, the rest of the VRAM is essentially wasted (Mixing experts between VRAM and/System RAM has basically no performance benefit).
> And there's no room for kv, so you'll OOM around 4k of context.
Can't you offload KV to system RAM, or even storage? It would make it possible to run with longer contexts, even with some overhead. AIUI, local AI frameworks include support for caching some of the KV in VRAM, using a LRU policy, so the overhead would be tolerable.
Not worth it. It is a very significant performance hit.
With that said, people are trying to extend VRAM into system RAM or even NVMe storage, but as soon as you hit the PCI bus with the high bandwidth layers like KV cache, you eliminate a lot of the performance benefit that you get from having fast memory near the GPU die.
Perhaps this company should think about acting as a landlord for their hardware. You buy (or lease) but they also offer colocation hosting. They could partner with crypto miners who are transitioning to AI factories to find the space and power to do this. I wonder if the machines require added cooling, though, in what would otherwise be a crypto mining center. CoreWeave made the transition and also do colocation. The switchover is real.
I think Tinygrad should think about recycling. Are they planning ahead in this regard? Is anyone?
My thought is if there was a central database of who own what and where, at least when the recycling tech become available, people will know where to source their specific trash (and even pay for it.) Having a database like that in the first place could even fuel the industry.
inference speed is like monitor Hz; sure, you go from 60 to 120Hz and thats noticeable, but unless your model is AGI, at some point you're just generating more code than you'll ever realistically be able to control, audit and rely on.
So, context is probably more $/programming worth than inference speed.
The problem with all these "AI box" startups is that the product is too expensive for hobbyists, and companies that need to run workloads at scale can always build their own servers and racks and save on the markup (which is substantial). Unless someone can figure out how to get cheaper GPUs & RAM there is really no margin left to squeeze out.
I would love to see real-life tokens/sec values advertised for one or various specific open source models.
I'm currently shopping for offline hardware and it is very hard to estimate the performance I will get before dropping $12K, and would love to have a baseline that I can at least always get e.g. 40 tok/s running GPT-OSS-120B using Ollama on Ubuntu out of the box.
Look for llmfit on github. This will help with that analysis. I've found it reasonably accurate. If you have Ollama already installed, it can download the relevant models directly.
I thought the most interesting thing about tinygrad was that theoretically you could render a model all the way into hardware similar to Taalas (tinygrad might be where Taalas got the idea for all I know).
I could swear I filed a GitHub issue asking about the plans for that but I don't see it. Anyway I think he mentioned it when explaining tinygrad at one point and I have wondered why that hasn't got more attention.
As far as boxes, I wish that there were more MI355X available for normal hourly rental. Or any.
Cool that you have a dual power supply model. It says rack mountable or free standing. Does that mean two form factors? $65K is more than we can afford right now but we are definitely eventually in the market for something we can run in our own colo.
It's funny though... we're using deepseek now for features in our service and based on our customer-type we thought that they would be completely against sending their data to a third-party. We thought we'd have to do everything locally. But they seem ok with deepseek which is practically free. And the few customers that still worry about privacy may not justify such a high price point.
Most privacy talk folds on contact with a quote. Latency and convenience beat philosophy fast once someone wants a dashboard next week, and a lot of "data sensitivity" talk is just the corporate version of buying "organic" food until the price tag shows up.
If private inference is actually non-negotiable, then sure, put GPUs in your colo and enjoy the infra pain, vendor weirdness, and the meeting where finance learns what those power numbers meant.
The real case for private inference is not "organic", it's "slow food". Offering slow-but-cheap inference is an afterthought for the big model providers, e.g. OpenRouter doesn't support it, not even as a way of redirecting to existing "batched inference" offerings. This is a natural opening for local AI.
I was more worried by the 600kW power requirement... that's 200 houses at full load (3kw) in southern europe... which likely means 400 houses at half load.
the town near my hometown has 650 – 800 houses (according to chatgpt).
Depends. If token speed isn't a big deal, then I think strix halo boxes are the meta right now, or Mac studios.
If you need speed, I think most people wind up with something like a gaming PC with a couple 3090 or 4090s in it.
Depending on the kinds of models you run (sparse moe or other), one or the other may work better.
Sadly $5k is sort of a no-man's land between "can run decent small models" and "can run SOTA local models" ($10k and above). It's basically the difference between the 128GB and 512GB Mac Studio (at least, back when it was still available).
Biggest Mac Studio you can get. The DGX Spark may be better for some workflows but since you're interested in price, the Mac will maintain it's value far longer than the Spark so you'll get more of your money out of it.
The DGX Spark is probably the best bang for your buck at $4k. It's slower than my 4090 but 128gb of GPU-usable memory is hard to find anywhere else at that price. It being an ARM processor does make it harder to install random AI projects off of GitHub because many niche Python packages don't provide ARM builds (Claude Code usually can figure out how to get things running). But all the popular local AI tools work fine out of the box and PyTorch works great.
Machines with the 4xx chips are coming next month so maybe wait a week or two.
It's soldered LPDDR5X with amd strix halo ... sglang and llama.cpp can do that pretty well these days. And it's, you know, half the price and you're not locked into the Nvidia ecosystem
With $5k you have to make compromises. Which compromises you are willing to make depends on what you want to do - and so there will be different optimal setup.
DGX Spark is a fantastic option at this price point. You get 128GB VRAM which is extremely difficult to get at this price point. Also it’s a fairly fast GPU. And stupidly fast networking - 200gbps or 400gbps mellanox if you find coin for another one.
I’m not very well versed in this domain, but I think it’s not going to be “VRAM” (GDDR) memory, but rather “unified memory”, which is essentially RAM (some flavour of DDR5 I assume). These two types of memory has vastly different bandwidth.
I’m pretty curious to see any benchmarks on inference on VRAM vs UM.
I’m using VRAM as shorthand for “memory which the AI chip can use” which I think is fairly common shorthand these days. For the spark is it unified, and has lower bandwidth than most any modern GPU. (About 300 GB/s which is comparable to an RTX 3060.)
So for an LLM inference is relatively slow because of that bandwidth, but you can load much bigger smarter models than you could on any consumer GPU.
Meh. DGX is Arm and CUDA. Strix is X86 and ROCm. Cuda has better support than ROCm . And x86 has better support than Arm.
Nowadays I find most things work fine on Arm. Sometimes something needs to be built from source which is genuinely annoying. But moving from CUDA to ROCm is often more like a rewrite than a recompile.
These things don’t have Flash Attention or either have a really hacked together version of it. Is it viable for a hobby? Sure. Is it viable for a serious workload with all the optimizations, CUDA, etc.. Not really.
> Can I pay with something besides wire transfer?
In order to keep prices low and quality high, we don't offer any customization to the box or ordering process. Wire transfer is the only accepted form of payment.
Yeah I agree the FTC article could be more clear here. I think they call out Western Union because those are tools that are commonly used by scammers.
But let’s be clear: the risks are the same if you are wiring money through Western Union or wiring through any other bank. Once you wire the money you do not have the same protections as other payment mechanisms. And if you don’t get the product as described, you are likely out your money. This is compared to other forms of payment like credit cards where you are protected. With a credit card you can issue a charge back to the seller and get your money back in the case of fraud. With a wire transfer you cannot.
I wonder if this is frontpage right now because of the other tiiny (the names are similar) video that went viral ... which turns out wasn't an actual product by the tinygrad linked in this post[1]
Finally, a computer that should be able to run Monster Hunter Wilds with decent performance.
But let’s be real, 12k is kinda pushing it - what kind of people are gonna spend $65k or even $10M (lmao WTAF) on a boutique thing like this. I dont think these kinds of things go in datacenters (happy to be corrected) and they are way too expensive (and probably way too HOT) to just go in a home or even an office “closet”.
These specs look enormously cheaper than doing it with dell servers. The last quote I had for a bog standard dell server was $50k and only if bought in the next few days or so. The prices are going up weekly.
But how will I make ad-supported youtube videos about how I automated my life with OpenClaw using a $10M boutique AI server to make a few thousand in ad revenue while burning tens of thousands per month on API cost.
Since when did our perception of tiny blow out of size in tech? Is it the influence of "hello world" eletron apps consuming 100mb of mem while idle setting the new standard? Anyway being an AI bro seems like an expensive hobby...
Theres a lot there that makes sense & I think needs to be considered. But a lot just seems to be out of the blue, included without connection, in my view. Feels like maybe are in-grouo messages, that I don't understand. How this is headered as against democracy is unclear to me, and revolting. I both think we must grapple with the world as it is, and this post is in that area, strongly, but to let fear be the dominant ruling emotion is one of the main definitions of conservativism, and it's use here to scare us sounds bad.
For those unaware, Mencius Moldbug is the pen name of Curtis Yarvin, thought leader for the Silicon Valley branch of right-wing technofascist weirdos which includes Peter Thiel and apparently half of a16z.
Geohotz's politics are fairly straightforward once you understand his background. Geohotz is the prodigy child who, at the age of ~16 accomplished amazing technical feats on his own.
And his politics are a derivative of Great Man Theory, and his positions on things like democracy follow from that. This idea, and those espoused by some of the VC/tech elite like Peter Theil are that singular hardworking genius individuals can change the world on their own, and everyone who not in this top 0.1% are borderline NPCs.
They do this both because of their genius/hardwork, and also because they are willing to break the rules that are set forth by this bottom 99.9%.
I'm starting to call this ideology Authoritarian techno-Libertarianism. Its a delibriately oxymoronic name that I use, because these "Great Men" are definitely trying to change the world. IE, they are trying to impose their goals and values on the world without getting the buyin of other people.
Thats the "authoritarian" part. And then the "libertarian" part is that they are going about this imposition of their will on the world by doing it all themselves, through their own hard work.
Think "Person invents a world changing technology, that some people thing is bad, and just releases it open source for anyone to use". AI models are a great example, in fact. Once that technology is out there the genie cannot be put back into the bottle and a ton of people are going to lose their jobs, ect.
A distain for democracy follows directly from things like this. You dont wait for people to vote to allow you to change the world by inventing something new. You just do and watch the results.
What makes it “Libertarianism” still? To me it feels like they’re taking away freedom, control, and influence from everyone who is not them. Even the concentration of wealth is itself taking away everyone else’s places in the world.
There's some irony in the fact that this website reads as extremely NOT AI-generated, very human in the way it's designed and the tone of its writing.
Still, this is a great idea, and one I hope takes off. I think there's a good argument that the future of AI is in locally-trained models for everyone, rather than relying on a big company's own model.
One thought: The ability to conveniently get this onto a 240v circuit would be nice. Having to find two different 120v circuits to plug this into will be a pain for many folks.
I find that the most respected writing about AI has very few signs of being written by AI. I'm guessing that's because people in the space are very sensitive to the signs and signal vs. noise.
I found it useful to preface with
* this section written by me typing on keyboard *
* this section produced by AI *
And usually both exist in document and lengthy communications. This gets what I wanted across with exactly my intention and then I can attach 10x length worth of AI appendix that would be helpful indexing and references.
I am a little surprised that they openly solicit code contributions with "Invest with your PRs" but don't have any statement on AI contributions.
Maybe the volume for them is ok that well-intentioned but poor quality PRs can be politely(or otherwise, culture depending) disregarded and the method of generation is not important.
Tinygrad sure shared a few opinions on AI PRs on Twitter. I believe the gist was "we have Claude code as well, if that's all you bring don't bother".
I'm starting to think that if you have an AI repo thats basically about codegen, you should just close all issues automatically, the manually (or whatever) open the ones you/maintainers actually care about. Thats about the only way to kill some of the signal/noise ratio AIs are creating.
Then you could focus fire, like the script kiddies did with DDoS in the old days on fixing whatever preferred issues you have.
If you’re spending $65,000 on this thing, needing two circuits seems like a minor problem
The $12,000 one also requires it.
Surprisingly affordable but I’m not really interested in the 9070XT.
If it shipped with like 4090+ (for a higher price) it’d be more tempting.
They offered a version a few months ago with 4x5090 for 25k
https://x.com/__tinygrad__/status/1983917797781426511
Stopped due to raising GPU prices:
https://x.com/__tinygrad__/status/2011263292753526978
A typical U.S. 240V circuit is actually just two 120V circuits. Fairly trivial to rewire for that.
It's more accurate to say that the typical 120V circuit is just a 240V source with the neutral tapped into the midpoint of the transformer winding.
Sometimes. 240V circuits may or may not have a neutral.
I’ve actually had half of my dryer outlet fail when half of the breaker failed.
Can confirm.
If you actually use two 120V circuits that way and one breaker flips the other half will send 120V through the load back into the other circuit. So while that circuit's breaker is flipped it is still live. Very bad. Much better to use a 240V breaker that picks up two rails in the panel.
Tinybox is cool but I think the market is maybe looking more for a turn-key explicit promise of some level of intelligence @ a certain Tok/s like "Kimi 2.5 at 50Tok/s".
The exabox is interesting. I wonder who the customer is; after watching the Vera Rubin launch, I cannot imagine deciding I wanted to compete with NVIDIA for hyperscale business right now. Maybe it’s aiming at a value-conscious buyer? Maybe it’s a sensible buy for a (relatively) cash-strapped ML startup; actually I just checked prices, and it looks like Vera Rubin costs half for a similar amount of GPU RAM. I’m certain that the interconnect will not be as good as NV’s.
I have no idea who would buy this. Maybe if you think Vera Rubin is three years out? But NV ships, man, they are shipping.
Sometimes you can compete with the big boys simply because they built their infra 5+ years ago and it’s not economically viable for them to upgrade yet, because it’s a multi-billion dollar process for them. They can run a deficit to run you out of the business, but if you’re taking less than 0.01% of their business, I doubt they’d give a crap.
> The exabox is interesting.
Can it run Crysis?
Probably, the rdna5 can do graphics. But it would be a huge waste, since you could probably only use one of the 720 GPUs
Only gamers understand that reference
-- Jensen Huang
Yes, it can generate Crysis with diffusion models at 60 fps.
There's no way the red v2 is doing anything with a 120b parameter model. I just finished building a dual a100 ai homelab (80gb vram combined with nvlink). Similar stats otherwise. 120b only fits with very heavy quantization, enough to make the model schizophrenic in my experience. And there's no room for kv, so you'll OOM around 4k of context.
I'm running a 70b model now that's okay, but it's still fairly tight. And I've got 16gb more vram then the red v2.
I'm also confused why this is 12U. My whole rig is 4u.
The green v2 has better GPUs. But for $65k, I'd expect a much better CPU and 256gb of RAM. It's not like a threadripper 7000 is going to break the bank.
I'm glad this exists but it's... honestly pretty perplexing
It will work fine but it’s not necessarily insane performance. I can run a q4 of gpt-oss-120b on my Epyc Milan box that has similar specs and get something like 30-50 Tok/sec by splitting it across RAM and GPU.
The thing that’s less useful is the 64G VRAM/128G System RAM config, even the large MoE models only need 20B for the router, the rest of the VRAM is essentially wasted (Mixing experts between VRAM and/System RAM has basically no performance benefit).
Split RAM and GPU impacts it more than you think. I would be surprised if the red box doesn’t outperform you by 2-3X for both PP and TG
> And there's no room for kv, so you'll OOM around 4k of context.
Can't you offload KV to system RAM, or even storage? It would make it possible to run with longer contexts, even with some overhead. AIUI, local AI frameworks include support for caching some of the KV in VRAM, using a LRU policy, so the overhead would be tolerable.
Not worth it. It is a very significant performance hit.
With that said, people are trying to extend VRAM into system RAM or even NVMe storage, but as soon as you hit the PCI bus with the high bandwidth layers like KV cache, you eliminate a lot of the performance benefit that you get from having fast memory near the GPU die.
I know llama.cpp can, it certainly improved performance on my RAM-starved GPU.
Perhaps this company should think about acting as a landlord for their hardware. You buy (or lease) but they also offer colocation hosting. They could partner with crypto miners who are transitioning to AI factories to find the space and power to do this. I wonder if the machines require added cooling, though, in what would otherwise be a crypto mining center. CoreWeave made the transition and also do colocation. The switchover is real.
I think Tinygrad should think about recycling. Are they planning ahead in this regard? Is anyone? My thought is if there was a central database of who own what and where, at least when the recycling tech become available, people will know where to source their specific trash (and even pay for it.) Having a database like that in the first place could even fuel the industry.
IDK, I feel it’s quite overpriced, even with the current component prices.
I almost sure it’s possible to custom build a machine as powerful as their red v2 within 9k budget. And have a lot of fun along the way.
AMD now has 32 GiB Radeon AI Pro 9700. 4 of these (just under 2k each) would put you at 128 GiB VRAM
VRAM is not everything - GPU cores also matter (a lot) for inference
inference speed is like monitor Hz; sure, you go from 60 to 120Hz and thats noticeable, but unless your model is AGI, at some point you're just generating more code than you'll ever realistically be able to control, audit and rely on.
So, context is probably more $/programming worth than inference speed.
4x Radeon will have significantly more GPU power than say Mac Studio or DGX Spark.
The problem with all these "AI box" startups is that the product is too expensive for hobbyists, and companies that need to run workloads at scale can always build their own servers and racks and save on the markup (which is substantial). Unless someone can figure out how to get cheaper GPUs & RAM there is really no margin left to squeeze out.
I would love to see real-life tokens/sec values advertised for one or various specific open source models.
I'm currently shopping for offline hardware and it is very hard to estimate the performance I will get before dropping $12K, and would love to have a baseline that I can at least always get e.g. 40 tok/s running GPT-OSS-120B using Ollama on Ubuntu out of the box.
Look for llmfit on github. This will help with that analysis. I've found it reasonably accurate. If you have Ollama already installed, it can download the relevant models directly.
I thought the most interesting thing about tinygrad was that theoretically you could render a model all the way into hardware similar to Taalas (tinygrad might be where Taalas got the idea for all I know).
I could swear I filed a GitHub issue asking about the plans for that but I don't see it. Anyway I think he mentioned it when explaining tinygrad at one point and I have wondered why that hasn't got more attention.
As far as boxes, I wish that there were more MI355X available for normal hourly rental. Or any.
Cool that you have a dual power supply model. It says rack mountable or free standing. Does that mean two form factors? $65K is more than we can afford right now but we are definitely eventually in the market for something we can run in our own colo.
It's funny though... we're using deepseek now for features in our service and based on our customer-type we thought that they would be completely against sending their data to a third-party. We thought we'd have to do everything locally. But they seem ok with deepseek which is practically free. And the few customers that still worry about privacy may not justify such a high price point.
Most privacy talk folds on contact with a quote. Latency and convenience beat philosophy fast once someone wants a dashboard next week, and a lot of "data sensitivity" talk is just the corporate version of buying "organic" food until the price tag shows up.
If private inference is actually non-negotiable, then sure, put GPUs in your colo and enjoy the infra pain, vendor weirdness, and the meeting where finance learns what those power numbers meant.
The real case for private inference is not "organic", it's "slow food". Offering slow-but-cheap inference is an afterthought for the big model providers, e.g. OpenRouter doesn't support it, not even as a way of redirecting to existing "batched inference" offerings. This is a natural opening for local AI.
But how slow is too slow (faster than you’d think) and even then, you’re in for $25,000 for even the most basic on-premise slow LLM.
The incremental price increases between products is funny.
$12,000, $65,000, $10,000,000.
I mean the difference in performance is quite big too. However, the 10,000,000 is a little bit too much (imo).
I was more worried by the 600kW power requirement... that's 200 houses at full load (3kw) in southern europe... which likely means 400 houses at half load.
the town near my hometown has 650 – 800 houses (according to chatgpt).
crazy.
Your hometown also has public lightning, water pumps, and probably some other stuff.
Sound like solid prebuilt with well balanced components and a pretty case
Not revolutionary in any way, but nice. Unless I'm missing something here?
It's pretty close to what people have been frankenbuilding on r/LocaLLaMa... It's nice to have a prebuild option.
You could also order such configurations from a classic server reseller as far as I know. The case is a bit original there.
Tiny boxes are already several years old IIRC
What’s the most effective ~$5k setup today? Interested in what people are actually running.
At $7.2k + tax:
* RAM - $1500 - Crucial Pro 128GB Kit (2x64GB) DDR5 RAM, 5600MHz CP2K64G56C46U5, up to 4 sticks for 128GB or 256GB, Amazon
* GPU - $4700 - RTX Pro 5000 48GB, Microcenter
* CPU/Mobo bundle - $1100 - AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D, MSI X870E-P Pro, ditch the 32GB RAM, Microcenter
* Case - $220, Hyte Y70, Microcenter
* Cooler - $155, Arctic Cooling Liquid Freezer III Pro, top-mount it, Microcenter
* PSU - $180, RM1000x, Microcenter
* SSD - $400 - Samsung 990 pRO 2TB gen 4 NVMe M.2
* Fans - $100 - 6x 120mm fans, 1x 140mm fan, of your choice
Look into models like Qwen 3.5
Depends. If token speed isn't a big deal, then I think strix halo boxes are the meta right now, or Mac studios. If you need speed, I think most people wind up with something like a gaming PC with a couple 3090 or 4090s in it. Depending on the kinds of models you run (sparse moe or other), one or the other may work better.
Sadly $5k is sort of a no-man's land between "can run decent small models" and "can run SOTA local models" ($10k and above). It's basically the difference between the 128GB and 512GB Mac Studio (at least, back when it was still available).
Biggest Mac Studio you can get. The DGX Spark may be better for some workflows but since you're interested in price, the Mac will maintain it's value far longer than the Spark so you'll get more of your money out of it.
The DGX Spark is probably the best bang for your buck at $4k. It's slower than my 4090 but 128gb of GPU-usable memory is hard to find anywhere else at that price. It being an ARM processor does make it harder to install random AI projects off of GitHub because many niche Python packages don't provide ARM builds (Claude Code usually can figure out how to get things running). But all the popular local AI tools work fine out of the box and PyTorch works great.
> What’s the most effective ~$5k setup today?
Mac Studio or Mac Mini, depending on which gives you the highest amount of unified memory for ~$5k.
Fully aware of the DGX spark I've actually been looking into AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395/392 machines. There's some interesting things here like https://www.bee-link.com/products/beelink-gtr9-pro-amd-ryzen... and https://www.amazon.com/GMKtec-5-1GHz-LPDDR5X-8000MHz-Display... ... haven't pulled the trigger yet but apparently inferencing on these chips are not trash.
Machines with the 4xx chips are coming next month so maybe wait a week or two.
It's soldered LPDDR5X with amd strix halo ... sglang and llama.cpp can do that pretty well these days. And it's, you know, half the price and you're not locked into the Nvidia ecosystem
unfortunately the bigger models are pretty slow in token speed. The memory is just not that fast.
You can check what each model does on AMD Strix halo here:
https://kyuz0.github.io/amd-strix-halo-toolboxes/
With $5k you have to make compromises. Which compromises you are willing to make depends on what you want to do - and so there will be different optimal setup.
DGX Spark is a fantastic option at this price point. You get 128GB VRAM which is extremely difficult to get at this price point. Also it’s a fairly fast GPU. And stupidly fast networking - 200gbps or 400gbps mellanox if you find coin for another one.
I’m not very well versed in this domain, but I think it’s not going to be “VRAM” (GDDR) memory, but rather “unified memory”, which is essentially RAM (some flavour of DDR5 I assume). These two types of memory has vastly different bandwidth.
I’m pretty curious to see any benchmarks on inference on VRAM vs UM.
I’m using VRAM as shorthand for “memory which the AI chip can use” which I think is fairly common shorthand these days. For the spark is it unified, and has lower bandwidth than most any modern GPU. (About 300 GB/s which is comparable to an RTX 3060.)
So for an LLM inference is relatively slow because of that bandwidth, but you can load much bigger smarter models than you could on any consumer GPU.
Internet seems to think the SW support for those is bad, and that strix halo boxes are better ROI.
Meh. DGX is Arm and CUDA. Strix is X86 and ROCm. Cuda has better support than ROCm . And x86 has better support than Arm.
Nowadays I find most things work fine on Arm. Sometimes something needs to be built from source which is genuinely annoying. But moving from CUDA to ROCm is often more like a rewrite than a recompile.
CUDA != Driver support. Driver support seems to be what's spotty with DGX, and iirc Nvidia jas only committed to updates for 2 years or something.
Can even network 4 of these together, using a pretty cheap InfiniBand switch. There is a YouTube video of a guy building and benchmarking such setup.
For 5K one can get a desktop PC with RTX 5090, that has 3x more compute, but 4x less VRAM - so depending on the workload may be a better option.
VRAM vs UM is not exactly apples to apples comparison.
Who is this for?
10 mil today... 1k in 10 years. Are OpenAI and Anthropic overvalued?
Surprising to see this with AMD GPUs considering how George famously threw up his hands as AMD not being worth working with.
Yeah, and labeling AMD "Driver Quality" as "Good" (for comparison, they label nvidia's driver quality as "Great").
Things changed. On my new Ryzen Strix Halo laptop I was able to run training experiments with PyTorch on Windows day 1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46052535
Can someone explain the exabox? They say it "functions as a single GPU". Is there anything like that currently existing?
An NVL72 rack or Helios rack also "functions as a single GPU".
TPU pods
Are we at the point where 2x 9070XT's are a viable LLM platform? (I know this has 4, just wondering for myself).
I'd go with strix halo if you're looking at that old of tech.
the latest AMD GPUs are RX 9070 XT w/32GB each
These things don’t have Flash Attention or either have a really hacked together version of it. Is it viable for a hobby? Sure. Is it viable for a serious workload with all the optimizations, CUDA, etc.. Not really.
I always wonder about these expensive products: Does the company make them once its ordered or do they just make them beforehand?
In this case, they're taking wire transfers, so they're definitely building them once they get the cash.
> Can I pay with something besides wire transfer? In order to keep prices low and quality high, we don't offer any customization to the box or ordering process. Wire transfer is the only accepted form of payment.
Sorry, what? Is this just a scam?
Wire transfer has no comission or extra costs associated to it, so I find it very honest.
man, cmon. a little more effort.
Sure thing. For those who don’t know, wiring money like this is a good way to lose your money.
https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-you-wire-money
Wire transfer is a bank transfer, not money wire to Western Union and like.
Yeah I agree the FTC article could be more clear here. I think they call out Western Union because those are tools that are commonly used by scammers.
But let’s be clear: the risks are the same if you are wiring money through Western Union or wiring through any other bank. Once you wire the money you do not have the same protections as other payment mechanisms. And if you don’t get the product as described, you are likely out your money. This is compared to other forms of payment like credit cards where you are protected. With a credit card you can issue a charge back to the seller and get your money back in the case of fraud. With a wire transfer you cannot.
exabox reads as if it was making a joke of something or someone. if it's real then it's really interesting!
I wonder if this is frontpage right now because of the other tiiny (the names are similar) video that went viral ... which turns out wasn't an actual product by the tinygrad linked in this post[1]
[1]https://x.com/ShriKaranHanda/status/2035284883384553953
I thought there was a typo in the price
Adding this to my list of ~beautifully~ designed things to buy when I win the lottery.
exabox -
720x RDNA5 AT0 XL 25,920 GB VRAM 23,040 GB System RAM
~ $10 Million
Who is the target market here?
I can't find sources but I think they are building it for Comma.ai (geohot's other company) so that Comma can scale up their training datacenter.
And... what about 20k lbs and 1360 cubic feet screams "tiny" :)
That is very close to a half-length shipping container.
A non-trivial share of this market won’t show up in public data. That makes most estimates unreliable by default
A company which doesn't want the big LLM providers to see it's prompts or data - military, health, finance, research
VC funded startups
Finally, a computer that should be able to run Monster Hunter Wilds with decent performance.
But let’s be real, 12k is kinda pushing it - what kind of people are gonna spend $65k or even $10M (lmao WTAF) on a boutique thing like this. I dont think these kinds of things go in datacenters (happy to be corrected) and they are way too expensive (and probably way too HOT) to just go in a home or even an office “closet”.
It’s not for people to buy. It’s for companies to buy. Compare to salary, and it’s cheap.
> What's the goal of the tiny corp? To accelerate. We will commoditize the petaflop and enable AI for everyone.
I had the same feeling as throwadem when reading this. Your comment clarify what they meant by "everyone"
What companies are buying this instead of like a Dell server or whatever?
These specs look enormously cheaper than doing it with dell servers. The last quote I had for a bog standard dell server was $50k and only if bought in the next few days or so. The prices are going up weekly.
So what’s the catch? If it seems too good to be true it probably is.
Hm, I compared my salary with $10M and it doesn't feel cheap. I guess skill issue.
But how will I make ad-supported youtube videos about how I automated my life with OpenClaw using a $10M boutique AI server to make a few thousand in ad revenue while burning tens of thousands per month on API cost.
"tiny" and it's 20k lbs and cost about 10k...
Since when did our perception of tiny blow out of size in tech? Is it the influence of "hello world" eletron apps consuming 100mb of mem while idle setting the new standard? Anyway being an AI bro seems like an expensive hobby...
My interest in anything associated with geohot took a colossal nose dive today after seeing this post against democracy, quoting frelling M*ncius M*ldbug: Democracy is a Liability. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47469543 https://geohot.github.io//blog/jekyll/update/2026/03/21/demo...
Theres a lot there that makes sense & I think needs to be considered. But a lot just seems to be out of the blue, included without connection, in my view. Feels like maybe are in-grouo messages, that I don't understand. How this is headered as against democracy is unclear to me, and revolting. I both think we must grapple with the world as it is, and this post is in that area, strongly, but to let fear be the dominant ruling emotion is one of the main definitions of conservativism, and it's use here to scare us sounds bad.
He was always defending democracy and freedom before, and that was his argument for the local AI thing? What changed?
Geohot has always been an arrogant cunt who thinks he's better than everyone else. That blog post is totally on brand.
Damn, that's a take.
For those unaware, Mencius Moldbug is the pen name of Curtis Yarvin, thought leader for the Silicon Valley branch of right-wing technofascist weirdos which includes Peter Thiel and apparently half of a16z.
Geohotz's politics are fairly straightforward once you understand his background. Geohotz is the prodigy child who, at the age of ~16 accomplished amazing technical feats on his own.
And his politics are a derivative of Great Man Theory, and his positions on things like democracy follow from that. This idea, and those espoused by some of the VC/tech elite like Peter Theil are that singular hardworking genius individuals can change the world on their own, and everyone who not in this top 0.1% are borderline NPCs.
They do this both because of their genius/hardwork, and also because they are willing to break the rules that are set forth by this bottom 99.9%.
I'm starting to call this ideology Authoritarian techno-Libertarianism. Its a delibriately oxymoronic name that I use, because these "Great Men" are definitely trying to change the world. IE, they are trying to impose their goals and values on the world without getting the buyin of other people.
Thats the "authoritarian" part. And then the "libertarian" part is that they are going about this imposition of their will on the world by doing it all themselves, through their own hard work.
Think "Person invents a world changing technology, that some people thing is bad, and just releases it open source for anyone to use". AI models are a great example, in fact. Once that technology is out there the genie cannot be put back into the bottle and a ton of people are going to lose their jobs, ect.
A distain for democracy follows directly from things like this. You dont wait for people to vote to allow you to change the world by inventing something new. You just do and watch the results.
What makes it “Libertarianism” still? To me it feels like they’re taking away freedom, control, and influence from everyone who is not them. Even the concentration of wealth is itself taking away everyone else’s places in the world.
"but if you haven't contributed to tinygrad your application won't be considered" this company expects people to work for free?
> See our bounty page to judge if you might be a good fit. Bounties pay you while judging that fit.
Literally the line above that